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Lexikon der EDV-Abkürzungen und IT-Akronyme
Index N
NAARS = National Automated Accounting Research System (USA)
NAB = National Association of Broadcasters (org., USA)
NAB = Netware Asynchronous Board (Novell, Netware)
NABTS = North American Broadcast Teletext Standard (USA)
NAC = Network Administration Center
NAC = Networks and Communications
NAC = Null Attached Concentrator (FDDI)
NACLP = North American Conference on Logic Programming (USA)
NACM = Networks And Communications Marketing
NACS = National Advisory Committee on Semiconductors (org., USA)
NACS = Netware Asynchronous Communication Server (Novell, Netware)
NACS = Network Access Control System (Netware, DES, cryptography)
NACSIS = National Academic Center for Science Information Systems (org., USA)
NACT = Neural Adaptive Control Technology [project] (NN)
NAD = Network Access Device
NADB = National Archeological DataBase (DB, USA)
NAEC = Novell Authorized Education Center (Novell, Netware)
NAG = National Algorithms Group [ltd] (UK, org., predecessor), "NAg"
NAG = Network Architecture Group (org.)
NAG = Numerical Algorithms Group (UK, org.), "NAg"
NAI = Netzwerk Arbeitswelt Informatik (manufacturer)
NAL = Netware Application Launcher (Novell, Netware, NAM)
NALIS = Nevada Academic Libraries Information System
NAM = Netware Application Manager (Novell, Netware, NAL)
NAMS = National Association of Multimedia Shareware (org., USA)
NAP = Network Access Point (IN)
NAPLPS = North American Presentation Level Protocol Syntax (BBS)
NAPT = Network Address and Procotol Translator (IP)
NARP = Non-Broadcast Multiple Access Address Resolution Protocol (RFC 1735)
NAS = Netware Access Services (Novell, Netware)
NAS = Network Application Services (DEC)
NAS = Network Application Support
NAS = Network Attached Storage
NASI = Netware Asynchronous Service Interface (Novell, Netware)
NAT = [IP] Network Address Translator (RFC 1631, IP)
NATOA = National Association of Telecommunications Officers & Advisors (org., USA)
NAU = Network Addressable Unit (IBM, SNA, OSI)
NAU = Network Attachment Unit (GigaB, IP-router)
NAUN = Nearest Active Upstream Neighbour (MAC)
NAVNET = NAVy NETwork (mil., USA, network)
NB = Nota bene (slang, Usenet, IRC)
NBAR = Network-Based Application Recognition
NBCD = Natural Binary Coded Decimal
NBDD = NetBIOS Datagram Distribution [server] (NETBIOS)
NBE = Not-Below-or-Equal
NBFCE = NETBIOS Frames Control Program (NETBIOS)
NBFCP = [PPP] NETBIOS Frames Control Protocol (PPP, NETBIOS, RFC 2097)
NBFM = Narrow Band Frequency Modulation
NBMA = Non-Broadcast Multiple Access (UNI, ATM)
NBNS = NetBIOS Name Server (NETBIOS)
NBP = Name Binding Protocol (AppleTalk)
NBS = Narrow Band Socket (Intel, Nokia)
NBS = National Bureau of Standards (org., predecessor, NIST)
NBT = NETBIOS on TCPIP (MS)
NC = Network Channel / Connect / Control
NC = Network Co-ordinator (FidoNet)
NC = Network Computer [reference profile] (Apple, IBM, Netscape, Oracle, Sun, Internet)
NC = Norton Commander (Symantec)
NC = Numerical Control
NCA = Network Communications Adapter
NCA = Network Computing Architecture (Oracle)
NCA = Network Control Analysis
NCA = Nexus Computing Agent (MS, Palladium)
NCA = Novell Certification Alliance (Novell, Netware)
NCAIR = National Center for Automated Information Research (org., USA)
NCAM = National Center for Accessible Media (org., USA)
NCB = Network Control Block (LAN)
NCC = Network Control / Coordination Center
NCC = Network Control Computer
NCCF = Network Communications Control Facility (IBM)
NCCS = NASA Center for Computational Sciences (org., NASA)
NCD = Network Computing Devices (manufacturer)
NCD = Norton Change Directory (DOS)
NCE = Nomadic Computing Environment (Tadpole)
NCGA = National Computer Graphics Association (org., USA)
NCHPC = National Consortium for High Performance Computing (org., HPC, USA)
NCI = Network Channel Interface
NCI = Non Coded Information
NCIA = Native Client Interface Architecture (IOS)
NCIP = Novell Certified Internet Professional (Novell, WWW, CNA)
NCITS = National Committee for Information Technology Standards (org., USA)
NCL = Null Convention Logic (CPU)
NCMOS = N-channel [Silicon Gate Reversed] CMOS
NCN = Nixdorf Communications Network
NCOHPCC = National Coordination Office for High Performance Computing and Communications (org., USA, HPC), "NCO/HPCC"
NCOS = Network Computer Operating System (OS, Oracle, Internet)
NCOS = Non-Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300)
NCP = Netware Core Protocol (Novell, IPX)
NCP = Network Control Processor
NCP = Network Control Program (BBN, ARPANET)
NCP = Network Control Program / Point (IBM)
NCP = Non-Carbon Paper
NCP = Not Copy-Protected
NCPE = Netware Core Protocol Extension (NCP, Netware, IPX)
NCPIE = National Council on Patient Information and Education (org., USA)
NCR = National Cash Registers (manufacturer, AT&T)
NCS = National Communications System (USA)
NCS = Network Computing System (HP, Apollo)
NCS = Network Control System
NCSA = National Center for Supercomputing Applications (org., USA)
NCSC = National Computer Security Center (org., USA)
NCSC = North Carolina Supercomputing Center (org., USA)
NCSI = Network Communications Service Interface (NMP)
NCSL = National Computer Systems Laboratory (NIST, org., USA)
NCSL = National Conference of Standards Laboratories (org., USA)
NCSNDR = Network Computing System Network Data Representation (HP, Apollo), "NCS NDR"
NCSS = Non Commentary Sources Statements (LOC)
NCSS = Number Crunching Statistical System
NCSTRL = Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library (WWW)
NCT = Network Control and Timing
NCTE = Network Channel-Terminating Equipment
NCTL = National Computer and Telecommunications Laboratory (org., USA)
NCU = Non-Cacheable Units
NDA = Network Delivery Access
NDA = Non-Disclosure Agreement
NDA = Norddeutsche DatenAutobahn (network)
NDBMS = Network DataBase Management System (DB)
NDBS = Non-standard DataBase System (DB)
NDC = National Destination Code (MS-ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems)
NDC = Network Data Collection
NDC = Node Data Controller (Zenith)
NDCC = Network Data Collection Center
NDD = Norton Disk Doctor [software]
NDDL = Neutral Data Definition Language (DDL)
NDE = NeWS Development Environment
NDI = Network Distributed ISDN [for windows NT] (AVM, ISDN, Windows NT)
NDIS = Network Driver Interface Specification (3COM, MS)
NDL = Network Database Language (DB, 4GL)
NDM = Normal Disconnected Mode (IRDA, IRLAP, NRM)
NDMP = Network Data Management Protocol
NDMS = Netware Distributed Management Services (Novell, Netware)
NDP = Numeric Data Processor
NDPA = Network Problem Determination Application
NDR = Network Data Representation (NCS, DCE)
NDR = Network Data Representation service (DCE/RPC)
NDR = Non-Destructive Read
NDRO = Non-Destructive ReadOut
NDS = Netware Directory Services (Novell, Netware)
NDS = Network Data System
NDT = Net Data Throughput
NDT = Newfoundland Daylight Time (TZ, NFT)
NDT = Non-Destructive Testing
NDU = Network Device Utility
NE = Network Element
NE = Netzebene (DTAG)
NEA = [Siemens] NEtzwerkArchitektur (NEA, Siemens)
NEAB = NEA Benutzerebenenprotokoll (NEA, Siemens)
NEAN = NEA Netzwerkebenenprotokoll (NEA, Siemens)
NEAR = National Electronic Accounting and Reporting
NEARNET = New England Academic and Research NETwork (USA, network), "NEARnet"
NEAT = New Enhanced Advanced Technology (AT)
NEAT = Novell Easy Administration Tool (Novell, Netware)
NEATE = NEA Transportebenenprotokoll (NEA, Siemens)
NEBS = Network Equipment Building System
NEC = National Electrical Code (USA)
NEC = Nippon Electronic Corporation (manufacturer)
NED = NASA Extragalactic Database (DB)
NEDO = New Energy and industrial technology Development Organization (org., Japan)
NEFS = Network Extensible File System, "NeFS"
NEII = National Engineering Information Initiative (org., USA)
NEM = Nothing Else Matters (slang, Usenet, IRC)
NEP = Never-Ending Program
NEREN = NEbraska Research and Education Network (USA, network)
NES = News Electronic Service
NESPINN = NEurocomputer für Spikende Neuronale Netze (TUB)
NEST = Netware Embedded Systems Technology (Novell, Netware)
NET = Network Entity Title
NETBEUI = NETBIOS Extended User Interface (UI)
NETBIOS = NETwork Basic Input Output System (IBM, RFC 1001/1002), "NetBIOS"
NETBLT = NETwork BLock Transfer (IP)
NETBT = NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NETBIOS, TCP/IP), "NetBT"
NETCDF = NETwork Common Data Format, "NetCDF"
NETDA = NETwork Design and Analysis
NETPARS = NETwork Performing Analysis Reporting System
NETSS = National Electronic Telecommunication Surveillance System (USA)
NEWS = Netware Early Warning System (Novell, Netware)
NEWS = Networked Extensible Windowing System (Sun), "NeWS"
NEWT = NeWS Terminal, "NeWT"
NEXT = NEw eXtended Technology, "NeXT"
NFA = Name Field Address (Forth)
NFA = Non-determistic Finite-state Automation
NFAIS = National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services (org., USA)
NFAS = Non Facilities-Associated Signaling (ISDN, PRI)
NFR = Near Field Recording [technology]
NFS = Network Facilities Services
NFS = Network File System (Sun, Unix, RFC 1094/1813/3010)
NFSP = Netware File Service Protocol (Novell, Netware)
NFT = Network File Transfer (DNA, DEC)
NFT = NewFoundland Time [-0330] (TZ, NDT)
NG = NewsGroup (slang, Usenet)
NGDD = New Generation Desktop Design (Mitsubishi)
NGE = Not-Greater-or-Equal
NGI = Nederlands Genootschap for Informatica (org., Netherlands)
NGIO = Next Generation Input / Output (I/O, Intel)
NGPT = Next Generation POSIX Threading (POSIX)
NGS = Non-Government Standard (USA)
NGSB = Non-Government Standards Body
NHRP = [NBMA] Next Hop Resolution Protocol (X.25, ATM, NBMA, IETF)
NHSE = National HPCC Software Exchange (USA)
NI = Network Interconnect / Interface
NI = Normenausschuss Informationstechnik (Din, org.)
NI = Normenausschuss Informationsverarbeitungssysteme [1987-1995] (DIN, predecessor, NI)
NIA = Network Information Access
NIAHGB = Normenausschuss Informationstechnik - Ad-Hoc Gruppe Biometrie (NI, DIN), "NI-AHGB"
NIAP = National Information Assurance Partnership (org., NIST, NSA)
NIAS = Netware Internet Access Server (Novell, Netware)
NIC = Network Information Center (Internet, org.)
NIC = Network Interface Card / Controller
NIC = Numeric Intensive Computing
NICAM = Near-Instantaneously Companded Audio Multiplex (audio)
NICD = NIckel CaDmium [batterie], "NiCd"
NICE = Network Information and Control Exchange (DECNET)
NICOL = Network Information Center On-Line
NICOLAS = Network Information Center On-Line Aid System
NID = Namespace IDentifier (URN)
NIDOS = NIxdorf Disk Operating System (OS, SNI)
NIDR = Network Information Discover and Retrieval
NIDX = Network Intrusion Detection eXpert system (BELLCORE, XPS)
NIE = Newton Internet Enabler (Apple, PDA)
NIFTP = Network Independent File Transfer Program (FTP)
NIHCL = National Institute of Health [c++] Class Library (PD)
NII = National Information Infrastructure [program] (USA, org.)
NIIT = National Information Infrastructure Testbed (ISH, USA)
NIMH = NIckel Metal Hybrid [batterie], "NiMH"
NIMT = National Institute for Management Technology (org., Irland)
NIPT = [international symposium on] New Information Processing Technologies (conference, MITI)
NIR = Network Information Registry / Retrieval
NIS = Network Information Service (NSF)
NIS = Network Information System (Unix)
NISC = Network Information and Support Center
NISDN = Narrowband Integrated-Services Digital Network (ISDN), "N-ISDN"
NISI = Network Information Services Infrastructure
NISO = National Information Standards Organization (org., USA)
NISS = National Information on Software and Services (USA)
NISSPAC = NISS Public Access Collections (NISS)
NIST = National Institute of Standards and Technology (org., USA)
NISYP = Network Information System / Yellow Pages, "NIS/yp"
NITF = National Imagery Transmission Format
NITOL = Norway-net with IT for Open Learning (network)
NITS = Network Independent Transport Service
NIU = Network Interface Unit
NIU = North american ISDN Users (USA, ISDN)
NIUF = North american ISDN Users Forum (USA, user group, ISDN)
NJC = Nordic Journal of Computing (Finland)
NJE = Network Job Entry (BITNET, RSCS)
NJE = Network Job Entry
NJSZT = Neumann Janos SZamitogep-tudomanyi Tarsasag (org., Ungarn)
NKS = Network Knowledge Server
NKSR = Non-Kernel Security Related (Unix)
NL = Network Layer (ISO, OSI)
NL = New Line (ASCII)
NL = Number Lines (Unix)
NLB = Network Load Balancing (MS, Windows)
NLDM = Network Logical Data Manager (IBM)
NLE = Not-Less-or-Equal
NLM = Netware Loadable Module (Novell, Netware)
NLP = Natural Language Processing
NLP = Non-Linear Programming
NLP = Normal Link Pulse (ethernet, LAN)
NLPID = Network Layer Protocol IDentifier (ATM, OSI)
NLQ = Near Letter Quality
NLRI = Network Layer Reachability Information
NLS = Native Language Support (HP)
NLS = Native Language System (OSF)
NLS = Network License Server
NLSP = Netware Link Services Protocol (Novell, Netware, IPX)
NLSP = Network Layer Security Protocol (ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC 11557)
NLV = National Language Version (IBM, OS/2, ...)
NM = Native Mode (PARISC, CM)
NM = Network Management
NMA = Network Management Architecture (SNA)
NMAA = National Multimedia Association of America (org., USA)
NMC = Network Management Center
NMCP = Network Management Communication Protocol
NMCS = National Military Command System (mil., USA)
NMEA = National Marine Electronics Association [protocol] (org., USA, GPS)
NMF = Network Management Forum
NMI = Non-Maskable Interrupt
NML = National Media Laboratory (org., USA)
NML = Natural Mapping Language (XPP, MPP)
NML = Network Management Layer (TMN)
NMOS = Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (IC)
NMP = Network MODEM Program
NMPF = Network Management Productivity Facility (IBM)
NMPL = Netscape/Mozilla Public License (Netscape), "N/MPL"
NMS = Network Management Station / System (Novell, Netware)
NMS = Network Monitoring Station
NMSU = New Mexico State University (org.)
NMT = Nordic Mobile Telephone (mobile-systems)
NMU = Non-Maintainer Upload (Linux, Debian)
NMVT = Network Management Vector Transport
NN = Neural Network (NN)
NNI = Network Node Interface (ATM)
NNI = Network to Network Interface
NNS = Netware Named Services (Novel, Netware)
NNSC = NSF Network Service Center (org., NSF)
NNTP = Network News Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 977, Usenet)
NNTPS = Network News Transfer Protocol - Secured ??? (NNTP, Internet, Usenet)
NNX = Network Numbering eXchange
NOA = Net On Air (Internet)
NOC = Network Operations Center
NOCS = Network Operations Center System
NODIS = NSSDC Online Data and Information Service (NSSDC)
NOI = Node Operator Interface
NOKOS = NOKia Open Source license (Nokia)
NOMA = National Online Media Association (org., USA)
NORGEN = Network Operations Report GENerator
NORMA = NO Remote Memory Access (OSF/1, Multi-Server)
NOS = Network Operating System
NOSA = Netlabs Open Source Archive
NOSAC = Netlabs Open Source Archive Client (NOSA)
NOTIS = Network Operator Trouble Information System
NOW = Network Of Workstations (Cluster)
NP = Network Performance
NP = No Problem (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC)
NPA = Network Performance Analyzer
NPA = Network Printer Alliance (IEEE 1284, IBM, Lexmark, Xerox)
NPA = Network Professional Association (org., USA)
NPA = Numbering Plan Area
NPAC = Northeast Parallel Architectures Center (org., USA, HPC)
NPC = Network Parameter Control
NPD = Network Products Division (Toshiba)
NPDA = Network Problem Determination Application (IBM)
NPH = Non Parse Headers (HTTPD, CGI)
NPI = Network Printer Interface
NPL = Netscape Public License (Netscape)
NPL = Non-Procedural Language
NPM = Network Performance Monitor
NPMS = Named Pipes / Mail Slots (MS)
NPSI = NCP Packet Switching Interface (IBM, NCP)
NPSI = Network Protocol Service Interface
NPSS = NASA Packet Switch System (NASA)
NPTN = National Public Telecomputing Network (network, USA)
NPV = Net Present Value
NQS = Network Queuing System
NRC = National Research Council (org., USA)
NRCLSE = National Resource for Computers in Life Science Education (USA)
NREN = National Research and Education Network (USA, network)
NRFD = Not Ready for Data
NRIP = Novell Routing Information Protocol (Novell, Netware), "nRIP"
NRM = Network Resource Management
NRM = Normal Response Mode (IRDA, IRLAP, NDM)
NRN = National Research Network (USA, network)
NRN = No Reply Necessary (slang, Usenet)
NROFF = New Run-OFF (Unix)
NRS = Name Registration System
NRS = Novell Replication Services (Novell, Netware)
NRT = Non-Requesting Terminal
NRTVBR = Non-RealTime Variable Bit Rate (VBR, ATM, BIT), "nrt-VBR"
NRZ = Non-Return-to-Zero [recording]
NRZI = Non-Return-to-Zero, Invert to ones [encoding]
NS = Name Server (DNS, Unix)
NS = National Standard
NSA = National Security Agency (org., USA)
NSAI = National Standards Authority of Ireland (org., Irland)
NSAP = Network Service Access Point (OSI, OSI/RM, SAP)
NSAPA = Network Service Access Point Address (OSI, NSAP)
NSAPI = Netscape Server Application Programmer's Interface (Netscape, WWW, C/S, API)
NSB = National Science Board (USA, org.)
NSBD = Not-So-Bad Distribution (Bell)
NSC = National Security Council (org., USA)
NSC = National SemiConductor (manufacturer)
NSC = Network Service Center
NSCA = National institute for Supercomputing Applications
NSD = National Security Directive (USA)
NSE = Network Support Encyclopedia (Novell)
NSEC = Network Switching Engineering Center
NSERC = Natural Sciences and Research Council (org., USA)
NSF = National Science Foundation (org., USA)
NSF = Norges StandardiseringsForbund (org., Norway)
NSFIP = NextStep Für IntelProzessoren, "NSfIP"
NSFNET = National Science Foundation NETwork (network, USA, Internet), "NSFnet"
NSG = Network Services Group
NSI = Name Service Independent (DCE/RPC, CDS)
NSI = NASA Science Internet (NASA, network)
NSIS = National Schengen Information System (SIS, Europe)
NSN = NASA Science Network (USA, network)
NSP = Name Service Protocol (DNS)
NSP = Native Signal Processing (Intel, CPU)
NSP = Network Service Point
NSP = Network Service Provider
NSP = Network Services Protocol (DNA)
NSPMP = Network Switching Performance Measurement Plan
NSPR = NetScape Portable Runtime (Netscape, API)
NSR = Non-Source Routed
NSRD = National Software Reuse Directory (USA)
NSS = Namespace Specific String (URN)
NSS = Nodal Switching Subsystem (NSFNET)
NSS = Novell Storage System (Novell, Netware)
NSSA = Not So Stubby Area (OSPF, RFC 1587)
NSSDC = National Space Science Data Center (org., USA)
NST = Newfoundland Standard Time (TZ)
NST = North Sumatra Time [+0630] (TZ)
NSTAN = NebenSTellenANlagen (DTAG, CBX), "NStAn"
NSTC = National Science and Technology Council (org., USA)
NSTL = National Software Testing Lab (org., USA)
NSTS = National Secure Telephone System
NSTX = Name Server Tunnel Exchange [protocol]
NSW = National Software Works (OS)
NT = [Windows] New Technology (MS, OS, Windows)
NT = Netzwerk Terminator, Network Terminator (ISDN)
NT = Nome Time [-1100] (TZ)
NT1 = Network Termination [unit] 1 (ISDN)
NTAS = NT Advanced Server (MS, Windows NT)
NTBA = Network Termination for Basic Access (ISDN)
NTBBA = Netzwerk-Terminationspunkt BreitBandAngebot (DTAG, DSL)
NTC = National Telecommunications Conference (conference, USA)
NTDS = [Windows] NT Directory Services (MS, Windows NT, DS)
NTE = Network Terminal Equipment
NTFS = [windows] New Technology File System
NTIA = National Telecommunications and Information Administration / Agency (org., USA)
NTK = Need-To-Know (slang, Usenet, IRC)
NTK = Newton ToolKit (Apple)
NTLM = [Windows] NT LAN Manager (MS, Windows NT, LAN)
NTN = National Telecommunications Network
NTO = Network Terminal Option
NTP = Network Time Protocol (Internet, RFC 1119/1305)
NTS = Network Technical Support
NTS = Network Test System
NTS = New Typesetting System (TeX, DANTE)
NTS2 = Network Transport Services /2 (IBM), "NTS/2"
NTSA = Netware Telephony Services Architecture
NTSC = National Television Standards Committee (org., USA)
NTSC = Never The Same Color (slang)
NTSE = [Windows] NT Server / Enterprise edition (MS, Windows NT), "NTS/E"
NTT = Nippon Telephone & Telegraph (org., Japan)
NUA = Network User Address
NUI = Network User Identification (Datex-P)
NUISSH = Natur- und UmweltInformationsSystem Schleswig-Holstein (UIS), "NUIS-SH"
NUMA = Non Uniform Memory Access (SMP)
NURB = Non Uniform Rational B-spline
NURBS = Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (CAD, Animation)
NUS = National University of Singapore (org.)
NUTEK = [National Board for Industrial and Technical Development] (org., Sweden)
NVDM2 = NetView Distribution Manager /2 (OS/2, IBM), "NVDM/2"
NVN = National Videotex Network (USA, network)
NVP = Network Voice Protocol
NVRAM = Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (RAM, IC)
NVS = NachrichtenVermittlungsSystem (INPOL)
NVT = Network Virtual Terminal (Telnet, Internet)
NWCS = Netware Workstation Compatible Service (Netware, Windows NT)
NWIP = NetWare Internet Protocol (Novell, Netware)
NWNET = NorthWestern states NETwork (network, USA), "NWNet"
NWO = NetWork Operator (ETSI, ETSI 201 671)
NYSERNET = New York State Education and Research NETwork (network, USA), "NYSERNet"
NZCS = New Zealand Computer Society (org., Neuseeland)
NZT = New Zealand Time [+1130] (TZ)
NZUSUGI = New Zealand Unix System User Group, Inc. (org., Unix, user group)
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